Before entering Canada for work, visit, study, or residency, you must have a complete medical examination. An approved physician should accomplish this test. If you are currently in Canada applying for a temporary or permanent residency, you can find many approved facilities across the country, like completeimmigration.ca.
If you fail the exam or have a pre-existing medical condition, you can pose a public health threat in Canada. Thus, you may be allowed to enter the country. So, what happens if you fail the medical exam?
What is the Canada Immigration Medical Exam?
If you intend to go to Canada for a brief or much more prolonged stay, the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) requires you to undergo a medical exam. An IRCC-approved medical professional must provide it. You can visit this link to learn more about the procedures.
The physical examinations include:
- Urine test
- X-rays
- Blood tests
IRRC also asks you to submit medical data, which includes mental health records. Together with your physical test, the Canadian government reviews the results whether you’re inadmissible to the country or not. The IRCC has a website tool to help you in finding qualified medical professionals in your area. You may go online and type “immigration medical exam clinic near me” to narrow your search.
Health Factors for Denied Entry to Canada
IRCC says that these three reasons can result in medical inadmissibility: a threat to public safety, danger to public health, and excessive demand for social or health services (though some are exempted). Here are the pre-existing conditions they see as a health risk to people living in Canada:
- Active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB)
- Illegal sexual behavior such as pedophilia
- Substance abuse that may cause physical damage to others like driving or violence
- Untreated syphilis
- Mental health concerns, including impulsive sociopath and hostile or disruptive behavior
- If you have been in contact with people who have an infectious disease
Medical Inadmissibility: What to Do After Denied Entry to Canada?
If you’re obtaining residency and were denied entry because of your health problem, you will receive a Procedural Fairness Letter. This letter explains why you failed the medical exam. It also allows you to find a solution before the government’s final decision on your application.
Although it’s not required, consider hiring a reliable Canadian immigration attorney right away. They can help you to explain or provide evidence to the Canadian government concerning your health condition. For instance, you can explain to them that you have received treatments to improve your health.
What is a Mitigation Plan?
If you have a health issue that may cause excessive demand for Canada’s health or social services, you may submit a mitigation plan. However, this only applies to a few situations. A mitigation plan is a credible, detailed, and unique plan describing how you’ll sustain expenses associated with your wellness condition.
For instance, they can consider your application if you find a private long-term facility willing to take you. You should also make sure that you can pay for the cost. Another circumstance to allow you entry is that your employer has insurance that can cover your medication expenses.
How to Prepare a Mitigation Plan?
Submit your mitigation plan and procedural fairness letter within 90 days from the date of the letter. Include a signed Declaration of Ability and Willingness form, agreeing that you are responsible for arranging the services you will need in Canada and their costs. Send these to the address provided in the letter you received.