The detection and treatment for cancer of the testicle are simple. It is the second most common cancer among intact, older male dogs; however, it can be diagnosed. The testicular cancer spectrum includes three distinct types: interstitial Sertoli and Seminoma. Most dogs suffering from testicular cancer are in good outlook if no metastases are detected.
If referring to the position of a testicle in an unnatural position when it is held in a strange place, the term “retained testicle” is often used. The Sertoli cancerous cell and Seminoma types of cancer tend to develop in male dogs who maintain their testicles. Cancers could be influenced by breed, age, and exposure to toxic substances.
What Causes Testicular Cancer in Dogs?
Regular physical examinations conducted by a reputable facility, like Raintree Veterinary Center Hoquiam WA, are the best way to recognize cancer of the testicles in dogs. Veterinarians can spot an oblique or small lump while examining organs, including the testicles.
Any of these signs may not indicate an illness in the dog. There are other conditions at play, but they aren’t life-threatening, and it is essential to be aware. Visit your pet’s veterinarian if you observe the following signs:
- A non-painful testicular growth or swelling
- The heaviness of the scrotum or pain
- Ailment or pain in the buttocks, groin region, or the lower back
- The oral or any other scents of the body that are not normal
- Eyes discharges or mouth, ears, or rectum that aren’t normal
- Loss of weight that’s sudden and irreparable
Diagnosing Testicular Cancer
Rectal examinations are recommended in cases of lymph node swelling thought to result from the cancerous testicular tumor. Veterinarians perform rectal tests to check the prostate gland. Bone marrow is frequently involved with Sertoli cell malignancies, and laboratory studies prove this.
An abdominal ultrasound could show any testicular tissue that has not yet entered the scrotum and any expanding lymph nodes. Another test could be carried out to confirm that the increase in estrogen levels is the cause of female feminization. But it is not the case that all dogs suffer from the rise in estrogen levels. Before surgery, an x-ray of the chest could be taken to ensure your pet’s lungs are in good condition. Talk to your vet to learn more.
Treatment Options for Dogs with Cancer
Apart from spay neuter surgery, chemotherapy can be suggested in cases of tumor growth. There is a good chance of healing following therapy. The procedure is highly beneficial and curative in most breeds due to the meager possibility of metastases.
When the testicles are taken out, the pathologist can examine them to determine the type of cancer. Treatment options like radiation and chemotherapy can be used based on the nature and extent of the tumor. If your vet won’t treat cancer, you’ll likely be referred to a veterinary oncologist.
The Takeaway
Ensuring your dog is healthy and content is a primary concern for any pet owner. A cancer diagnosis for your beloved pet can be a source of anxiety and distress. While it is stressful as the dog’s cancer may cause, the good news is that you do not need to face it alone.
There are many options to help ease the suffering of your dog and cure cancer. The best way to ensure that your dog has a long and healthy existence is to diagnose it with effective treatment and preventative steps promptly.
